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Achieving Net-Zero Carbon Emissions: Strategies for Cities and Corporations Using the GHG Protocol



What is Net-Zero Carbon Emissions?

Net-zero carbon emissions refer to balancing the amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) produced with the amount removed from the atmosphere. Achieving net-zero means reducing emissions as much as possible and offsetting the remainder through carbon capture technologies, forestation, or other methods that lower atmospheric CO₂.

The more carbon emissions we produce, the more efforts we must make to remove those emissions to reach net-zero. This concept is critical for cities and corporations committed to reducing their carbon footprint and combating climate change.

Why is Net-Zero Important?
Carbon dioxide is the primary greenhouse gas driving climate change. As excess CO₂ traps heat in the atmosphere, it contributes to rising global temperatures, which lead to severe environmental and societal consequences. Achieving net-zero helps mitigate climate change, protect ecosystems, and promote sustainable growth.

What is the GHG Protocol?
The Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol is a global framework for measuring and managing greenhouse gas emissions. It establishes standards for companies, cities, and organizations to track their carbon footprints, particularly for indirect emissions from energy use (Scope 2). By following the GHG Protocol, cities and businesses can set and achieve ambitious emission reduction goals, measure progress, and report their efforts transparently.

How Cities and Corporations Can Use the GHG Protocol
Cities account for over 70% of global energy-related CO₂ emissions, making them key players in the fight against climate change. The Global Protocol for Community-Scale Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventories (GPC) helps cities track emissions from key sectors such as transportation, energy, and waste. For corporations, the GHG Protocol guides them in managing emissions from their operations and supply chains, helping meet sustainability targets.

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